2026 Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak map and tracker

Reported cases, daily changes in reported cases, outbreak maps, timeline context, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus genomic surveillance.

Public health resources

Official outbreak information

WHO AFRO outbreak pageRegional outbreak overview, response updates, and situation reports.WHO Alert and ResponseDaily epidemiological update page for acute public health events, including Bundibugyo virus disease.INRB/UMIE epidemic dashboardEpidemiological dashboard for the 2026 Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak response.ECDC outbreak pageEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control outbreak updates and risk assessment context.

Bundibugyo Ebola · Official case context

Country-reported Bundibugyo Ebola case indicators

Reported Bundibugyo Ebola totals across DRC, Uganda, Kenya, France, and Nigeria
9,583Confirmed cases
4,605Confirmed deaths
DRC
9,552Confirmed cases
4,602Confirmed deaths
Uganda
20Confirmed cases
2Confirmed deaths
Kenya
9Confirmed cases
1Confirmed deaths
Nigeria
1Confirmed cases
France
1Confirmed cases
0Confirmed deaths

Confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases across the outbreak

Reported confirmed cases increased by 833 in the 14 days ending Oct 20

Cumulative confirmed cases summed across DRC, Uganda, Kenya, France, and Nigeria, using each country’s latest available total on each date.02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000Total as of 2026-10-20: 9,583 cumulative confirmed casesTotal as of 2026-10-20: 9,583 cumulative confirmed casesTotal: 9,583May 1Jun 1Jul 1Aug 1Sep 1Oct 1Nov 1

5 countries have reported confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases

Bars show when cases were actively reported in each country. Squares mark single-date records.

Each country's bar spans its first recorded positive case count to its last recorded increase, rather than the duration of active transmission.CountryConfirmed casesMay 1Jun 1Jul 1Aug 1Sep 1Oct 1Nov 1DRCDRC: May 14 to Oct 18; 9,552 cumulative confirmed cases9,552UgandaUganda: May 15 to Jun 21; 20 cumulative confirmed cases20KenyaKenya: Oct 6 to Oct 20; 9 cumulative confirmed cases9FranceFrance: Jun 24; 1 cumulative confirmed cases1NigeriaNigeria: Oct 20; 1 cumulative confirmed cases1

Confirmed cases across affected countries

2026-10-20
Confirmed cases shaded using the legend for this view. Gray indicates zero cases or no data in this series; tooltips distinguish these states.

Bundibugyo Ebola data by DRC province

Reported Bundibugyo Ebola cases by DRC province over time

Newly reported confirmed cases by report date, not symptom onset date, grouped into 14-day periods starting Monday.

Fortnightly confirmed case changes by DRC province. Color shows reported cases; gray represents zero or no entries in the source series.
ProvinceMay11May25Jun8Jun22Jul6Jul20Aug3Aug17Aug31Sep14Sep28Oct12*
Ituri
North Kivu
Haut-Uele
Tshopo
Bas-Uele
South Kivu
Nord-Ubangi
Sud-Ubangi
01–910–4950–99100–249250–499500–1,000>1,000

* The most recent time period contains only 7 days of data, rather than the 14 days shown in the other time periods.

DRC province

DRC Ituri: cumulative confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Ituri. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Ituri. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.02,0004,0006,0008,000Ituri: 6,960 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Bunia: 1,895 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Rwampara: 1,167 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Nizi: 827 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Mongbwalu: 715 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Mangala: 382 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Mandima: 337 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Nia Nia: 331 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Lita: 309 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Bambu: 216 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Komanda: 188 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Nyankunde: 134 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Fataki: 84 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Tchomia: 76 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Mambasa: 74 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Damas: 41 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Kilo: 38 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Lolwa: 36 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Rimba: 19 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Drodro: 15 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Logo: 14 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Aru: 12 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Aungba: 12 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Adja: 11 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Gety: 11 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Ariwara: 8 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Mahagi: 4 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Boga: 2 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Kambala: 2 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Ituri (6,960)Bunia (1,895)Rwampara (1,167)Nizi (827)Mongbwalu (715)Mangala (382)Mandima (337)Nia Nia (331)Lita (309)Bambu (216)Komanda (188)Nyankunde (134)Fataki (84)Tchomia (76)Mambasa (74)Damas (41)Kilo (38)Lolwa (36)Rimba (19)Drodro (15)Logo (14)Aru (12)Aungba (12)Adja (11)Gety (11)Ariwara (8)Mahagi (4)Boga (2)Kambala (2)May 14Jun 14Jul 16Aug 16Sep 17Oct 18
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Confirmed Suspected

DRC Ituri: Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

DRC North Kivu: cumulative confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in North Kivu. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in North Kivu. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.01,0002,0003,000North Kivu: 2,084 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Katwa: 644 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Beni: 524 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Butembo: 312 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Musienene: 152 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Kalunguta: 79 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Mabalako: 75 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Vuhovi: 55 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Oicha: 52 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Kyondo: 44 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Masereka: 39 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Lubero: 35 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Biena: 24 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Mutwanga: 24 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Manguredjipa: 16 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Alimbongo: 5 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Kayna: 3 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Goma: 1 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Karisimbi: 0 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18North Kivu (2,084)Katwa (644)Beni (524)Butembo (312)Musienene (152)Kalunguta (79)Mabalako (75)Vuhovi (55)Oicha (52)Kyondo (44)Masereka (39)Lubero (35)Biena (24)Mutwanga (24)Manguredjipa (16)Alimbongo (5)Kayna (3)Goma (1)Karisimbi (0)May 14Jun 14Jul 16Aug 16Sep 17Oct 18
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Confirmed Suspected

DRC North Kivu: Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

DRC Haut-Uele: cumulative confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Haut-Uele. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Haut-Uele. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.0200400600Haut-Uele: 415 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Wamba: 149 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Isiro: 108 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Pawa: 104 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Boma Mangbetu: 45 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Rungu: 5 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Gombari: 3 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Dungu: 1 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Haut-Uele (415)Wamba (149)Isiro (108)Pawa (104)Boma Mangbetu (45)Rungu (5)Gombari (3)Dungu (1)May 14Jun 14Jul 16Aug 16Sep 17Oct 18
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Confirmed Suspected

DRC Haut-Uele: Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

DRC Tshopo: cumulative confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Tshopo. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Tshopo. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.020406080Tshopo: 73 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Makiso Kisangani: 33 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Bafwasende: 17 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Mangobo: 10 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Kabondo: 9 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Tshopo: 2 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Lubunga (Tshopo): 1 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Wanierukula: 1 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Tshopo (73)Makiso Kisangani (33)Bafwasende (17)Mangobo (10)Kabondo (9)Tshopo (2)Lubunga (Tshopo) (1)Wanierukula (1)May 14Jun 14Jul 16Aug 16Sep 17Oct 18
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Confirmed Suspected

DRC Tshopo: Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

DRC Bas-Uele: cumulative confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Bas-Uele. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Bas-Uele. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.051015Bas-Uele: 13 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Viadana: 6 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Ganga: 5 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Ango: 1 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Buta: 1 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Bas-Uele (13)Viadana (6)Ganga (5)Ango (1)Buta (1)May 14Jun 14Jul 16Aug 16Sep 17Oct 18
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Confirmed Suspected

DRC Bas-Uele: Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

DRC South Kivu: cumulative confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in South Kivu. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in South Kivu. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.0123South Kivu: 3 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Miti Murhesa: 3 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18South Kivu (3)Miti Murhesa (3)May 14Jun 14Jul 16Aug 16Sep 17Oct 18
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Confirmed Suspected

DRC South Kivu: Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

DRC Nord-Ubangi: cumulative confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Nord-Ubangi. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Nord-Ubangi. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.012Nord-Ubangi: 2 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Wapinda: 2 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Nord-Ubangi (2)Wapinda (2)May 14Jun 14Jul 16Aug 16Sep 17Oct 18
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Confirmed Suspected

DRC Nord-Ubangi: Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

DRC Sud-Ubangi: cumulative confirmed Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Sud-Ubangi. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.

Cumulative Democratic Republic of the Congo INSP reported confirmed cases in Sud-Ubangi. Select health zones to compare their trajectories.012Sud-Ubangi: 2 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Bulu: 2 cumulative confirmed cases on 2026-10-18Sud-Ubangi (2)Bulu (2)May 14Jun 14Jul 16Aug 16Sep 17Oct 18
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Confirmed Suspected

DRC Sud-Ubangi: Bundibugyo Ebola cases by health zone

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.

Democratic Republic of the Congo health zones are shaded by cumulative confirmed cases in the selected province.
Data notes

DRC confirmed cases and deaths come from the INRB/UMIE BDBV2026-Data repository’s INSP national series. WHO supplies Uganda and France totals; Kenya confirmed counts use Ministry of Health reports. Nigeria’s count comes from AP’s October 20 report citing the Health Ministry, corroborated by WHO’s October 20 release. The current WHO table also corroborates Kenya’s nine cases. Reporting dates differ by source. France’s case is plotted on June 24, 2026.

Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) headline indicators and health-zone charts are generated from the INRB/UMIE BDBV2026-Data repository, using the build-2026-10-21-db4aee1 data build. Uganda timeline dates use the latest checked-in snapshot from the Uganda Ministry of Health Ebola Updates dashboard, captured on 2026-08-09. Kenya’s case history is manually maintained from the WHO report of October 6, the UN News report of October 15, the Kenya Ministry of Health release of October 17, the Reuters report of October 18, and the Ministry situation update as of October 20 (published October 21).

Genomic surveillance context

Bundibugyo ebolavirus public sequence dashboard

In the DRC, scientists from the Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB) began sequencing immediately, and sharing interpretation through multiple channels such as LinkedIn and Virological. Scientists at the Central Public Health Laboratory (CPHL), Kampala - Uganda have also completed sequencing and shared data. Sequence data from both countries is being shared in near real-time through Pathoplexus.

It is thanks to these scientists doing good work and sharing it rapidly that I am able to aggregate and share the visuals here. Thank you!

1,016 sequences from the current outbreak are available from 5 countries (Democratic Republic of the Congo and France and Germany and Kenya and Uganda) with a collection-to-release turnaround time range of 1-239 days (median 33 days). Sequences from the current outbreak were submitted by Pathogen Genomic Lab (738), Pathogen Genomic Lab, INRB (251), Central Public Health Laboratories, Uganda (20), NPHL_National Genomic and molecular surveillance laboratory (3), Charite Virology (1), CNR FHV (1), Marburg Virology (1), NEIDL (1).

Sequence Authors58 author groups
  1. Akil-Bandali, Prince; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Bapitani-Kavira, Sifa; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide70 sequences
  2. Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Matondo-Mbundu, Placide; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide67 sequences
  3. Bapitani-Kavira, Sifa; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide66 sequences
  4. Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide50 sequences
  5. Akil-Bandali, Prince; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Malengo, Phine; Isengelo-Sikatenda, David; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide44 sequences
  6. Akil-Bandali, Prince; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Bapitani-Kavira, Sifa; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide44 sequences
  7. Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Matondo-Mbundu, Placide; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide40 sequences
  8. Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Malengo, Phine; Isengelo-Sikatenda, David; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide39 sequences
  9. Bapitani-Kavira, Sifa; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide38 sequences
  10. Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide38 sequences
  11. Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide37 sequences
  12. Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Malengo, Phine; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Isengelo-Sikatenda, David; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide33 sequences
  13. Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Malengo, Phine; Kenye, Kelly-Michel; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide32 sequences
  14. Akil-Bandali, Prince; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Ngandu, Christian; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide30 sequences
  15. Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Berocan-Underos, Francois; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Kimbonza, Servet; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Gumede, Nicksy; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Mukadi, Daniel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Ngandu, Christian; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Akilimali, Pierre; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide30 sequences
  16. Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide30 sequences
  17. Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Malengo, Phine; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Ngandu, Christian; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide29 sequences
  18. Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Berocan-Underos, Francois; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Kimbonza, Servet; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Gumede, Nicksy; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Mukadi, Daniel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Ngandu, Christian; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Akilimali, Pierre; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide29 sequences
  19. Museme-Mponga, Ange; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Matondo-Mbundu, Placide; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide29 sequences
  20. Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Malengo, Phine; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Isengelo-Sikatenda, David; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide29 sequences
  21. Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Malengo, Phine; Kenye, Kelly-Michel; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide27 sequences
  22. Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Berocan-Underos, Francois; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Kimbonza, Servet; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Gumede, Nicksy; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Mukadi, Daniel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Ngandu, Christian; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Akilimali, Pierre; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide27 sequences
  23. Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Bapitani-Kavira, Sifa; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide26 sequences
  24. Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Berocan-Underos, Francois; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Kimbonza, Servet; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Gumede, Nicksy; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Mukadi, Daniel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Ngandu, Christian; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Akilimali, Pierre; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide20 sequences
  25. Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Tibasima-Dhessa, Liévin; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Bamaraki-Byaruhanga, Moise; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Berocan-Underos, Francois; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Kimbonza, Servet; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Gumede, Nicksy; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Mukadi, Daniel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Ngandu, Christian; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Tebeje-Kebede, Yenew; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Akilimali, Pierre; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide18 sequences
  26. Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Bapitani-Kavira, Sifa; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide16 sequences
  27. Kanyerezi, Stephen; Ayitewala, Alisen; Nsawotebba, Andrew; Oundo, Hellen Rosette; Sseruyange, Julius; Tenywa, Wilson; Tusabe, Godwin; Murungi, Moses; Nakintu, Valeria; Makoha, Caroline; Kabahita, Jupiter Marina; Mugerwa, Ibrahim; Ddumba, Francis Semakuba; Mbambu, Alice; Namakula, Shakirah; Kagirita, Atek; Lubwama, Benard; Eilu, Roggers Michael; Otita, Morgan; Giduddu, Samuel; Ssemaganda, Aloysious; Nabadda, Susan; Ssewanyana, Isaac15 sequences
  28. Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Bapitani-Kavira, Sifa; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide14 sequences
  29. Akil-Bandali, Prince; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Bapitani-Kavira, Sifa; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Museme-Mponga, Ange; Tshimbolela, Joceline; Bakambu-Nebape, Berkias; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Sindani-Kavugho, Neema; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide12 sequences
  30. Hulseberg, C. E.; Kumar, R.; Larson, P.; DiPaola, N.; Richardson, J.; Hanson, J.; Wauquier, N.; Fair, J. N.; Makuwa, M.; Mulembakani, P.; Tamfun, J.-J.; Schoepp, R. J.; Sanchez-Lockhart, M.; Palacios, G. F.; Kuhn, J. H.; Kugelman, J. R.; Tamfun, J. J. M.11 sequences
  31. Michel, Ngimba; Modadra-Madakpa, Brigitte; Birindwa-Hamisi, Yves; Mulopo-Mukany, Noella; Paluku-Kalimuli, Zephanie; Kavira-Kamaliro, Adèle; Mufungizi, Jeriel; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques10 sequences
  32. Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Kimbonza, Servet; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Mukadi, Daniel; Jansen, Daan; Vercauteren, Koen; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide6 sequences
  33. Hulseberg, C. E.; Kumar, R.; Larson, P.; DiPaola, N.; Richardson, J.; Hanson, J.; Wauquier, N.; Fair, J. N.; Makuwa, M.; Mulembakani, P.; Tamfun, J.-J.; Schoepp, R. J.; Sanchez-Lockhart, M.; Palacios, G. F.; Kuhn, J. H.; Kugelman, J. R.; Malembakani, P.; Tamfun, J. J. M.6 sequences
  34. Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Jansen, Daan; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Lola-Loway, Marcel; Djemba-Fundji, Benjamin; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Mapenzi-Kashali, Nelson; Tete-Sitra, Judith; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Kimbonza, Servet; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Gumede, Nicksy; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Mukadi, Daniel; Vercauteren, Koen; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Akilimali, Pierre; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide6 sequences
  35. Steigerwald, R.6 sequences
  36. Albarino, C. G.; Shoemaker, T.; Khristova, M. L.; Wamala, J. F.; Muyembe, J. J.; Balinandi, S.; Tumusiime, A.; Campbell, S.; Cannon, D.; Gibbons, A.; Bergeron, E.; Bird, B.; Dodd, K.; Spiropoulou, C.; Erickson, B. R.; Guerrero, L.; Knust, B.; Nichol, S. T.; Rollin, P. E.; Stroher, U.; Khristova, M.4 sequences
  37. Kanyerezi, Stephen; Ayitewala, Alisen; Nsawotebba, Andrew; Oundo, Hellen Rosette; Sseruyange, Julius; Tenywa, Wilson; Tusabe, Godwin; Murungi, Moses; Nakintu, Valeria; Makoha, Caroline; Kabahita, Jupiter Marina; Mugerwa, Ibrahim; Ddumba, Francis Semakuba; Nsubuga, Moses Luutu; Mbambu, Alice; Namakula, Shakirah; Kagirita, Atek; Lubwama, Benard; Eilu, Roggers Michael; Otita, Morgan; Giduddu, Samuel; Ssemaganda, Aloysious; Nabadda, Susan; Ssewanyana, Isaac4 sequences
  38. Steve, Aricha; Jully, Okonji; Moses, Kihuga3 sequences
  39. Vanatta, R.3 sequences
  40. Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Adroba-Tandele, Pascal; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Makangara-Cigolo, Jean-Claude; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Wilkinson, Sam; Tshulo, Louis; Quick, Josh; Citenga, Andre; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Cikaya-Kankolongo, Fiston; Kimbonza, Servet; Pukuta, Elisabeth; Mukadi, Daniel; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Kabamba-Lungenyi, Gabriel; Lumembe-Numbi, Raphael; Mabika-Bope, Elzedeck; Mukadi, Patrick; Pratt, Catherine; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Mumba-Ngoyi, Dieudonne; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide2 sequences
  41. Lopera, J. G.; Bradford, R.; Rashid, S.; Shifflett, J.; Towle, T.; Eskandarinezhad, S.; Bruce, C.; Frank, A.; Sohn, J.-W.; Benton, B.2 sequences
  42. Towner, J. S.; Sealy, T. K.; Khristova, M. L.; Albarino, C. G.; Conlan, S.; Reeder, S. A.; Quan, P. L.; Lipkin, W. I.; Downing, R.; Tappero, J. W.; Okware, S.; Lutwama, J.; Bakamutumaho, B.; Kayiwa, J.; Comer, J. A.; Rollin, P. E.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Nichol, S. T.; Kayiwa, J. T.2 sequences
  43. Bennett, R.; Hensley, L.; Tallon, L.; Sadzewicz, L.; Vavikolanu, K.; Mehta, A.; Aluvathingal, J.; Nadendla, S.; Yan, Y.; Sichtig, H.1 sequence
  44. Best, Till D.; Melchert, Julia; Mauno, Tiina; Zaki, Nikolai W.; Veith, Talitha; Bleicker, Tobias; Jones, Terry C.; Drosten, Christian; Corman, Victor M.1 sequence
  45. Bruce, C. B.; Richards, K.; Easterbrook, L.; Pitman, J. K.; Burton, J. E.; Dowling, W.; Zhao, X.; Nagaraj, S.; Vavikolanu, K.; Nadendla, S.; Sadzewicz, L.; Tallon, L. J.; Sichtig, H.1 sequence
  46. Bruce, C. B.; Richards, S. R.; Easterbrook, L.; Pitman, J. K.; Burton, J. E.; Dowling, W.; Zhao, X.; Nagaraj, S.; Vavikolanu, K.; Nadendla, S.; Sadzewicz, L.; Tallon, L.; Sichtig, H.1 sequence
  47. Das, S. R.; Shabman, R.; Halpin, R. A.; Akopov, A.; Fedorova, N.; Puri, V.; Stockwell, T.; Amedeo, P.; Bishop, B.; Katzel, D.; Schobel, S.; Shrivastava, S.; Brasel, T.; Yun, N.; Paessler, S.; Dowling, W.; Barrett, A.1 sequence
  48. Das, S. R.; Shabman, R.; Halpin, R. A.; Lin, X.; Ransier, A.; Fedorova, N.; Tsitrin, T.; Puri, V.; Stockwell, T.; Amedeo, P.; Bishop, B.; Gupta, N.; Katzel, D.; Schobel, S.; Shrivastava, S.; Alfson, K.; Wentworth, D. E.; Griffiths, A.1 sequence
  49. Hulseberg, C. E.; Kumar, R.; Larson, P.; Di Paola, N.; Richardson, J.; Hanson, J.; Wauquier, N.; Fair, J. N.; Makuwa, M.; Mulembakani, P.; Tamfun, J.-J. M.; Schoepp, R. J.; Sanchez-Lockhart, M.; Palacios, G. F.; Kuhn, J. H.; Kugelman, J. R.1 sequence
  50. Hulseberg, C. E.; Kumar, R.; Larson, P.; DiPaola, N.; Richardson, J.; Hanson, J.; Wauquier, N.; Fair, J. N.; Makuwa, M.; Mulembakani, P.; Tamfun, J.-J.; Schoepp, R. J.; Sanchez-Lockhart, M.; Palacios, G. F.; Kuhn, J. H.; Kugelman, J. R.1 sequence
  51. Kanyerezi, Stephen; Ayitewala, Alisen; Nsawotebba, Andrew; Oundo, Hellen Rosette; Sseruyange, Julius; Tenywa, Wilson; Tusabe, Godwin; Murungi, Moses; Nakintu, Valeria; Makoha, Caroline; Kabahita, Jupiter Marina; Mugerwa, Ibrahim; Francis, Ddumba Semakuba; Kagirita, Atek; Lubwama, Benard; Eilu, Roggers Michael; Otita, Morgan; Giduddu, Samuel; Ssemaganda, Aloysious; Nabadda, Susan; Ssewanyana, Isaac1 sequence
  52. La Rosa, Bruno; LaVerriere, Emily; Behar, Sasha; Mackay, Lindsay; Seyler-Schmidt, Margaux; Connor, John H.; Davey, Robert1 sequence
  53. Lier, Clemens; Wieja, Maren; Rohde, Cornelius; Kowalski, Katharina; Eickmann, Markus; Becker, Stephan; Borgans, Frauke; Wolf, Timo1 sequence
  54. Manuguerra, J.; Escadafal, C.; Kwasiborski, A.; Vanhomwegen, J.1 sequence
  55. Michel, Ngimba; Modadra-Madakpa, Brigitte; Mulopo-Mukany, Noella; Shukuru-Kashavu, Jonathan; Bodisa-Matamu, Tavia; Mutsumbirwa-Kitsa, Divine; Tsiwedi-Tsilabia, Esperance; Mbelu-Matulu, Fyfy; Kavira-Muhesi, Sheila; Nsimire-Bahasa, Noella; Birindwa-Hamisi, Yves; Paluku-Kalimuli, Zephanie; Kavira-Kamaliro, Adèle; Mufungizi, Jeriel; Amuri-Aziza, Adrienne; Paku-Tshambu, Princesse; Akil-Bandali, Prince; Muswamba-Kayembe, Pauline-Chloé; Ola-Mpumbe, Rilia; Lokilo-Lofiko, Emmanuel; Luakanda-Ndelemo, Gradi; Wilkinson, Sam; Quick, Josh; Ntumba-Tshitenge, Olga; Nsio, Justus; Gumede, Nicksy; Tessema-Kifle, Sofonias; Kebede-Tebeje, Yenew; Tanui-Kipngetich, Collins; Ngandu, Christian; Mossoko, Mathias; Loman, Nick; Rambaut, Andrew; Ngandu, Christian; Akilimali, Pierre; Mwamba, Dieudonne; Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony; Kinganda-Lusamaki, Eddy; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Mukadi-Bamuleka, Daniel; Mbala-Kingebeni, Placide; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques1 sequence
  56. Minogue, T.; Rossi, C.; Wasieloski, L.; Coyne, S.; Olschner, S.; Kearney, B.; Schoepp, R.; Zhao, X.; Nagaraj, S.; Vavikolanu, K.; Nadendla, S.; Sadzewicz, L.; Tallon, L.; Sichtig, H.1 sequence
  57. Picard, Caroline; Journeaux, Alexandra; Thomas, Damien; Sega, Manon; Leffray, Nathan; Godard, Sabine; Mely, Stephane; Moissonnier, Elodie; Pannetier, Delphine; Baize, Sylvain1 sequence
  58. Towner, J. S.; Nichol, S. T.; Comer, J. A.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Rollin, P. E.1 sequence

Phylogenetic context

The embedded Nextstrain build shows available Bundibugyo ebolavirus genomes with tips colored by outbreak. Explore the complete analysis in the full Nextstrain Bundibugyo ebolavirus build. For more information on how to interpret phylogenetic trees like the one below, see the Applied Genomic Epidemiology Handbook section on phylogenetic trees.

Restricted sequence data:This build includes some restricted sequences from Pathoplexus. Please see Pathoplexus SeqSet PP_SS_2047 for information about included sequences, and follow this virological post for more details on sequencing efforts.

Built from the GenomicEpi Ebola workflow, a fork of nextstrain/ebola.

This embedded view shows only the tree panel; use the full Nextstrain build for map, metadata, and other Nextstrain views.

Data use and acknowledgements

Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge the authors, originating laboratories, and submitting laboratories of the genetic sequences and metadata for sharing their work. Please be kind and follow the data use terms applicable to each sequence, and err on the side of being collaborative.

Analysis

Our bioinformatic processing workflow can be found at github.com/genomicepi/ebola, which is a fork of github.com/nextstrain/ebola. The only modifications were to metadata, colors, and display defaults.

Underlying Data

This build uses Bundibugyo ebolavirus records shared through Pathoplexus. All sequences used in this build are available through Pathoplexus SeqSet PP_SS_2047.

Some data in this build may be RESTRICTED-USE, meaning use in preprints or publications is restricted. Please see the Pathoplexus Data Use Terms for more details.

Additional outbreak context and sequence announcements are available in this virological post.

Screenshots may be used under a CC-BY-4.0 license with attribution to GenomicEpi and nextstrain.org.